2021年3月19日 · To cite a lecture or speech, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the speaker, the title of the lecture, the date it took place, and details of the …

Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.

2025年8月6日 · If you're citing presentation slides or the lecture itself, list the name of the course first, followed by a comma. Provide the date the lecture was given in day-month-year format, …

This page contains reference examples for PowerPoint slides and lecture notes, including slides available online and slides from a classroom website.

2025年9月9日 · Class Lectures (Notes From) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but …

2025年9月15日 · This guide helps you to reference according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition). Author (s) - use & for multiple authors. …

2024年12月2日 · Note: When no date is given, use the initials "n.d." where you'd normally put the date.

2025年9月11日 · Note: If your instructor referenced someone else's original work, check with your instructor to find out where they got the source, consult it and then cite the original author. If …

2025年8月13日 · Tip: Cite information from your own personal notes from a lecture as personal communication and refer to it only in the body of your essay. Follow the format examples for a …